Southern Spain is a fascinating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that has been influenced by various factors over the centuries. The region is home to iconic landmarks and bustling streets, reflecting its unique character. However, there is much more than just its historical treasures. The towns and cities here are alive with vibrant markets, lively festivals, and passionate performances that showcase the vibrant spirit of Andalusian culture. In this article, you’ll uncover the top destinations to add to your Andalusian itinerary. From the Alhmbra’s intricate architecture to Ronda’s dramatic views, you’ll find inspiration for the Spanish adventure you’ve dreamed of.
1. Seville – The jewel of Andalusia
Seville is the capital of Andalusia and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It has a rich history spanning over 2000 years and is filled with stunning architecture, culture, and natural beauty.
Seville’s architecture is renowned for its Moorish influences, with the stunning alcázar of Seville fortress complex and Seville Cathedral being prime examples. The cathedral, a 15th-century Gothic masterpiece, is the largest church in the world by volume. The cathedral’s La Giralda Bell Tower is the best place for panoramic views of the city.
Seville comes alive at night, especially around the Santa Cruz and Triana districts. Listen to authentic flamenco music while enjoying some tapas and a glass of sherry. During the day, get lost in the colourful maze of cobblestone streets and plazas, dotted with orange trees and cafes.
Take a break from the city bustle in Seville’s gorgeous parks. The sprawling Parque de Maria Luisa is filled with palms, pines and ponds. Or rent a rowboat to float along the Guadalquivir River, with striking views of the Torre del Oro.
Seville hosts some of Spain’s most famous festivals. During Semana Santa (Holy Week), massive religious floats are paraded through the streets. In April, the Feria de Abril festival transforms the city into a party, with flamenco dancing, sherry drinking and late-night revelry under the stars.
With its wealth and attractions, Seville rightfully earns its place as the crown jewel of Southern Spain.
2. Córdoba & Its Mesmerizing Mezquita
A trip to Andalusia Would not be complete without visiting the enchanting city of Córdoba. At the heart of the city lies one of the finest examples of Islamic architecture in the Western world, the Mezquita of Córdoba.
When the Moors conquered Spain in the 8th century, they transformed the Visigothic Christian basilica into a grand mosque. Over the next several centuries, a forest of colourful columns and arches was added, creating a striking geometric design. After the Reconquista, a cathedral was built in the middle of the mosque. This unusual blend of Islamic and Christian architecture makes a Mezquita a uniquely Andalusian monument.
Surrounding the Mezquita is the Judería, the old Jewish Quarter with narrow winding streets, whitewashed houses, and shady courtyards. It’s a joy to get lost here, stumbling upon artisan shops, traditional patios, and cozy tapas bars along the way. At night, the Judería comes alive with people spilling out of bars, enjoying drinks and conversation under the glow of the Mezquita’s floodlit bell tower.
A visit to Córdoba offers a glimpse into the cultural fusion of Christian and Islamic Spain. At the heart of it is the magnificent Mezauita, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that has survived for over 1200 years and still inspires wonder in all who enter its massive gates.
3. Granada & the Alhambra Palace
One of the most popular destinations in southern Spain is the city of Granada, at the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountains. The main attraction here is the Alhambra Palace Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site that showcases the best of Moorish architecture.
The Alhambra is a sprawling palace and fortress complex that was built in the 14th century. You could easily spend a whole day exploring its grand halls, courtyards, and gardens. Some of the highlights include:
The Palacios Nazaríes, the royal palace features intricate stonework, wood carvings, and tiled mosaics in a distinctive Islamic geometrid style. The Courtyard of the Lions, with its central fountain supported by 12 lions, is the palace’s most famous spot.
The Generalife, the summer palace of the sultan, is surrounded by peaceful gardens and patios. you can enjoy an incredible panoramic view of Granada by climbing up the hill.
The Alcazaba is one of the oldest parts of the Alhambra complex and was originally built as a military fortress. Walking along the rampart provides a stunning view of the surrounding landscape.
Allow at least half a day to visit the Alhambra, and buy tickets in advance as they often sell out, especially in summer. The palaces are open for daytime visits, and the gardens stay open into the evening when the complex is beautifully lit up.
While the Alhambra may be the star attraction, Granda has more to offer. Stroll through the Albayzín, the old Arab quarter with its narrow lanes, traditional houses, and small squares. Visit the Cathedral, a Renaissance cathedral that took 180 years to complete. And don’t miss watching the sunset over the Alhambra. Some of the best viewpoints are from the Mirador de San Nicolás and the gardens of the Alhambra itself.
Granada is a walkable city, so the best way to explore is on foot. Give yourself at least 2-3 days here to see the major sights at a relaxed pace and soak in the atmosphere. The city’s diverse history, natural beauty and vibrant culture will leave you wanting more.
4. Ronda – the Dramatic Cliffside Town
Nested in the Malaga province, the town of Ronda is a must-see destination. Perched on the edge of the EL Tajo gorge, Ronda offers jaw-dropping views from its dramatic cliffside location.
No trip to Ronda is complete without walking across the Puente Nuevo, or New Bridge. Completed in 1793, this iconic stone bridge spans the gorge and offers a panoramic view of the surrounding countryside. Walk or drive across the bridge to take in the views, then head into the old town to explore.
Ronda is known as the birthplace of modern bullfighting, so a visit to the Plaza de Toros is a must. Even if you don’t watch a bullfight, you can take a guided tour of the bullring and museum to learn about its history. Built in the 18th century, the Plaza de Toros is one of the oldest and most famous bullrings in Spain. The museum houses many artefacts from famous bullfighters who competed here.
The old town, known as La Ciudad, is a charming area to wander. Meander through the cobblestone streets, stopping in at artisanal shops and cafes along the way. Check out the Church of Santa Maria la Mayor, Ronda’s oldest church, and the Museum of Ronda to learn about the history of the town. As night falls, the old town comes alive with bars, restaurants and nightlife along Calle Arminan and Plaza Duquesa de Prcent.
With its dramatic setting spanning the El Tajo Gorge, Ronda offers breathtaking views from many vantage points around town. Head to the Alameda del Tajo gardens, the balcony at the Parador Hotel or any of the miradors (viewpoints) for panoramic views of the gorge, bridge and surrounding countryside. Sunset in Ronda is especially stunning, with the golden light illuminating the stone facades of the old town.
Ronda’s striking location and historic architecture make it one of the most scenic towns in Andalusia. A day exploring this cliffside pueblo blanco will leave you with memories to last a lifetime.
5. Cádiz – Walled Port City Rich in History
Cádiz is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Western Europe, with a history spanning 3100 years. This port city is situated on a peninsula jutting into the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by sea on three sides. Walking through the narrow cobbled streets, you’ll discover a fascinating mix of architectural styles reflecting its varied history.
Massive stone walls, up to 12 meters high, surrounded the old town and were built in the 18th century to fortify the city from attack by sea. You can walk or bike the entire 5k, perimeter of the wall, with panoramic views of the ocean and city below.
The old town is filled with charming plazas surrounded by historical buildings. The 18th-century Cádiz Cathedral is an impressive example of Baroque architecture. The Roman Theatre was discovered in 1980 and portions are still being excavated. Climb the Torre Tavira, an 18th-century watchtower, for a bird’s eye view of the city’s rooftops.
After exploring the historical sights, head to one of Cádiz’s beautiful beaches along the Atlantic coastline. La Caleta and Playa de la Victoria are two of the most popular urban beaches. As night falls, Cádiz comes alive with a vibrant nightlife. Head to bars along Calle Ancha or Plaza de Mina to enjoy drinks, tapas and live Flamenco music.
Cádiz has an undeniable charm with its blend of history, culture and natural scenery. Take time to immerse yourself in the city’s atmosphere, walking the narrow streets, sampling local sherry and seafood, and gazing out at the sea. You’ll soon discover why Cádiz is considered the soul of Andalusia.
6. Málaga – Cosmopolitan Coastal Destination
With its stunning Mediterranean coastline and historical architecture, Málaga is an exciting city to explore in southern Spain. As the birthplace of Pablo Picasso, art and culture abound. You’ll find charming plazas, colourful houses, and an enchanting old town.
Málaga is a hub for art, music and gastronomy. Visit the Picasso Museum to see many of the artist’s early works. The Centre Pompidou and Collection of Russian Art are also popular. Catch a show at the Cervantes Theatre or stroll through the Málaga Film Festival. Foodies will love Mercado de la Merced, filled with gourmet tapas bars and fresh seafood.
The city has a rich history spanning over 2800 years. Walk around the Alcazaba, a well-preserved Moorish fortress dating to the 8th century. Nearby is Castillo de Gibralfareo, a medieval castle set on a hill with panoramic views of the city. In the city centre, see the Baroque Cathedral of Málaga and the Episcopal Palace. The old town has charming plazas, colourful houses, and winding streets to explore.
With over 15 kilometres of coastline, Málaga beaches offer a perfect mix of relaxation and activity. Playa de la Malagueta is ideal for sunbathing, while Playa de Pedregalejo has beach bars and water sports. Take a stroll or bike ride along the Paseo Marítimo, a scenic promenade. If you want to escape the city, head to the peaceful beaches of Rincón de la Victoria or Torremolinos, just a short bus ride away.
Whether you want to soak in the culture, history or natural scenery, Málaga has something for everyone. With its vibrant city life, historical attractions and Mediterranean charm, Málaga should be at the top of your list for any Andalusian getaway.
7. Jerez De La Frontera – Home of Sherry & flamenco
Jerez de la Frontera, located in the southern Spanish province of Cádiz, is a must-see destination. This charming town is known as the birthplace of sherry wine and flamenco dancing.
A visit to Jeraz isn’t complete without touring one of the sherry bodegas. Bodegas are the wineries where sherry is aged and produced. You’ll learn about the solera system, a method of blending and ageing sherry wines. At the end of the tour, you’ll get to sample different sherries like fino, amontillado or oloroso. Gonzalez Byass and Tio Pepe are two popular bodegas open for tours and testings.
Flamenco dancing is an important part of Andalusian culture. In Jerez, you can watch flamenco shows at Teatro Villamarta or experience an authentic flamenco performance at one of the penas, casual bars where locals go to enjoy flamenco singing and dancing. These intimate shows allow you to see flamenco up close in its most traditional form.
Other attractions worth visiting are the Alcazar, a former Moorish fortress that now houses city archives, and the Cathedral of Jerez, a medieval church with a distinctive spire. Stroll through the narrow lanes of the Old Town, with its charming plazas and traditional Andalusian architecture.
On the outskirts of Jerez, visit the Royal Andalusian School of Equestrian Art to see the famous dancing Andalusian horses. The school puts on spectacular shows demonstrating the agility and skill of these horses. You can also take tours to see the training sessions.
With its rich cultural heritage, stunning architecture, sherry bodegas and passion for horses and flamenco, Jerez de la Frontera offers a taste of the quintessential Andalusia.
You really can’t go wrong no matter where your travel takes you in southern Spain. With amazing food, breathtaking scenery and a rich cultural heritage, Andalusia has something for every type of traveller.
FAQ for Destinations in Southern Spain
Southern Spain has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild rainy winters. The best times to visit are spring (March to May) and fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant and the crowds are smaller. Summers can be very hot, especially in July and August.
You’ll want at least 7 to 10 days to explore some of the major destinations in Andalusia without feeling rushed. Two weeks would be ideal to visit Sebille, Cordoba, Granada, and Malaga at a relaxed pace.
While knowing some basic Spanish phrases is always helpful, many people in southern Spain’s tourism industry speak English. Still, learning greetings like “Hola” (hello) and “gracias” (thank you) will be appreciated. It’s a good idea to come prepared with a translation guide or app on your phone.
Southern Spain is generally very safe for tourists but exercise normal precautions. Be aware of your belongings in crowded areas and don’t display valuables. Southern Spain has a very low violent crime rate, but petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur in tourist destinations and transportation centres.
